sábado, mayo 4

Los psicofármacos escasearon un 80 % en Maracaibo en octubre

Los medicamentos psiquiátricos presentaron un índice de escasez del 80.7 por ciento en Maracaibo durante el mes de octubre, la cifra más alta desde que ha registrado la Fundación Rehabilitarte desde el inicio de su monitoreo “¿En Cuánto el Récipe?”.

Destacó una lista de 25 medicamentos que están totalmente escasos, entre ellos Haloperidol de 20 mg y Diazepam de 2 mg. Asimismo, los antioparkinsonianos y los medicamentos estimulantes presentaron el mayor índice de escasez, ambos con un 93.3 %.

Los ansiolíticos, por su parte, escasearon en un 85.5 %, le siguen los anti-demenciales, que  registraron un índice del 85 %. En el caso de los sedantes, éstos se situaron en un 80 %, mientras que los anti-depresivos, los anticonvulsivos y los antipsicóticos presentaron una escasez del 76.4 %, 73.3 % y 72.3 %, respectivamente.

El estimado se realizó tomando en cuenta las 15 farmacias que formaron parte del monitoreo, distribuidas entre 10 parroquias de la capital zuliana.

Con respecto a los costos, los psicofármacos aumentaron en promedio un 37% en comparación con septiembre. El alza la lideraron los moduladores del estado de ánimo con un incremento del 163 %, seguidos por los ansiolíticos en un 85 %. Por el contrario, los anticonvulsivos disminuyeron su precio en un 50% y los antiparkinsonianos un 13 %.

La constante escasez, aunada con la incesante inflación, hacen que la salud se convierta en un derecho cuyo acceso cada vez se hace más difícil para los zulianos, tomando en cuenta que las instituciones públicas no cuentan con los recursos suficientes para cubrir la demanda y la economía no propicia un escenario en el que las personas puedan acceder a la salud de manera adecuada.

Casi $ 20

La Fundación Rehabilitarte estimó en su monitoreo de octubre que el tratamiento mensual para una persona con trastornos neurocognitivos cuesta Bs. 86.73 o $ 19.84. Es decir, se necesitarían casi 12 salarios mínimos para costearlo, el cual se sitúa en Bs. 7.

Cabe destacar que dicha cifra se basa en un tratamiento prototipo y parcial, debido a que no se consiguió uno de los medicamentos requeridos (Donepezilo), sin embargo, en la práctica cada caso se debe evaluar de manera individual.

Los trastornos neurocognitivos son afecciones que suelen deteriorar el funcionamiento mental y son frecuentes en adultos mayores. Sus principales consecuencias son: alteraciones de la
memoria, cambios de conducta, sensación de confusión, ansiedad, dificultades en la comunicación y para realizar actividades cotidianas.

Finalmente, instamos al Estado a dotar de recursos y potenciar las estructuras de atención en salud mental, para que quienes padezcan algún diagnóstico, entre ellos los trastornos neurocognitivos, puedan contar con una alternativa digna. También recomendamos a las agencias que coordinan la respuesta humanitaria en Venezuela incluir a la Salud Mental en sus programas de asistencia.

Por: Nota de prensa 

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