En un comunicado Fedecámaras-Zulia resalta el esfuerzo que viene realizando el sector privado para sobrellevar la crisis económica que aqueja al país, pero mencionan algunas decisiones tomadas por el Ejecutivo en los últimos días que “quebranta cualquier posibilidad de emprendimientos formales” entre esas la nueva Ley de Registros y Notarías que sustituye la Unidad Tributaria por petro creando una variación superior a 13 millones por ciento.
Además, Fedecámaras-Zulia considera que aunque el reciente anuncio del Gobierno con respecto al encaje legal supone un “alivio” para la banca “no es suficiente” ni resuelve el problema.
En el texto explican que el impuesto a las grandes transacciones en dólares “implica un aumento en la inflación y automáticamente incremento en el costo de adquisición de los productos” por lo que podría conllevar a eludir el pago del impuesto.
Desde Fedemáras-Zulia insisten en que en la región petrolera existen aún “particularidades que agravan la actual crisis venezolana, entre ellas la seguridad, servicio público y el combustible”.
A continuación el comunicado íntegro de Fedecámaras-Zulia
Venimos de una crisis económica de largo plazo profundizada por la pandemia del COVID-19, aun así Venezuela tuvo una modesta recuperación en el 2021. En este marco de circunstancias, el constante esfuerzo de Fedecámaras-Zulia y sus cámaras base siguen trabajando parar lograr mejores condiciones en pro de que el sector empresarial se mantenga y desarrolle. En este sentido, hacemos mención de cuatro puntos importantes:
1.- El 16 de diciembre del 2021 en Gaceta Oficial Extraordinaria Nº 6.668 se presentó la Ley de Registros y Notarías que sustituye la Unidad Tributaria (U.T) de bolívares por el petro. Entre los costos anteriormente establecidos, el registro empresarial pasó de: 10 U.T (por unidad Bs.0,02) a 100 PTR (por petro 271,65), es decir, de $0,043 centavos de dólar el costo actual total es de $ 6.009, una variación superior a 13 millones por ciento (% 13.974.419) lo que quebranta cualquier posibilidad de inicio de emprendimientos formales y nuevas oportunidades de inversión.
2.- Desde junio del 2021 venimos exigiendo al Gobierno nacional la apertura al crédito como oportunidad de rescate del sector productivo. Aunque el reciente anuncio del Gobierno nacional supone un alivio para la banca privada, no es suficiente. Pasar de 85 % a 73 % de encaje legal, no resuelve el problema.
El encaje legal debe situarse en porcentajes bajos, entre 5 % al 20 %, como efectivamente sucede en Colombia (8 %), Chile (10 %) y Ecuador (2 %). Al compararse la actual decisión gubernamental, Venezuela sigue teniendo un encaje por encima de los estándares.
3.- El impuesto a las grandes transacciones en dólares que implica una cuota entre el 2 % y el 8 % (débito bancario) y entre el 2 % al 20 % si la empresa es calificada sujeto pasivo especial, implica un aumento en la inflación y automáticamente incremento en el costo de adquisición de los productos. Todo ello podría conllevar a eludir el pago de este impuesto e incrementar la informalidad.
4.- En el Zulia existen particularidades que agravan la actual crisis venezolana, entre ellas la seguridad, servicio público y el combustible. Siguen ocurriendo situaciones que atentan contra la vida y bienes del sector privado, la seguridad de los trabajadores y la continuidad de las empresas.
Por lo antes mencionado, solicitamos, desde Fedecámaras Zulia:
• Leyes que incentiven, no desestimulen, al sector privado con unidades tributarias acordes a la realidad actual del país
• Invitamos a reconsiderar el encaje legal, que debe propiciar crecimiento económico, no ralentizarlo
• El impuesto a las transacciones en dólares incrementa la inflación y atenta contra el poder adquisitivo del venezolano.
• Más apoyo en la seguridad en la región zuliana. Los empresarios y ciudadanía, merecemos esta garantía para desarrollar nuestras actividades comerciales.
Por: María Gabriela Villalobos
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